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Victims' Rights
In 1994, Idaho voters added Rights for Crime Victims to the Idaho Constitution. Idaho law also provides victims certain rights.
There Is Help
If you are a victim of a violent crime possible payment of medical bills, lost wages, counseling, funeral bills and more is available through Idaho's Crime Victims' Compensation Program:
- If you are a victim of rape: The law requires the referring law enforcement agency to pay hospital costs of evidence collection for rape victims.
- If you are a victim of domestic violence: If there is a threat of further violence by a family or household member you may file for a civil protection order at your county courthouse. They are issued on an emergency basis. There is no charge for this service.
For more information about free service for crime victims contact your local law enforcement or victim advocate agency or contact Fremont County's Victims' Rights Coordinator, at phone: 208-624-4418.
Charges
There are two types of charges: misdemeanor and felony. A misdemeanor crime is tried in Magistrate Court and the sentence may be given at the arraignment, (without involvement of the prosecuting attorney), or when the defendant is found guilty. Felonies must be tried in District Court. See procedure charts misdemeanor and felony.
Sentencing
Sentencing in Idaho varies with the crime and can be the most confusing part of the criminal process. Most often, sentences are at the judge's discretion. Misdemeanor offenses carry a maximum sentence of one year in the county jail. Persons convicted of a felony may be sentenced to probation, county jail, evaluation, or the Idaho State Penitentiary.
Your statement at sentencing is important! If you do not stand up for your rights at sentencing. No one else may!
- Which criminal offenses equip victims with rights?
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Any charged felony or misdemeanor involving physical injury or threat of physical injury, sexual assault offenses, and juvenile offenses involving acts that would be considered felonies if committed by adults.
- Who is a victim of crime?
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Any individual who suffers direct or threatened physical, financial or emotional harm as a result of a crime or juvenile offense. Rights apply to the immediate families of homicide victims, or victims that are unable to exercise these rights, such as children. The court may designate someone from the family to exercise these rights.
- When do victim's rights begin?
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When a criminal complaint or juvenile petition is filed by the prosecuting attorney. This is when a case is filed with the court (charged), NOT when a statement is given to the officer. To exercise your rights as a victim, you must make a written request to the District Court on a form provided by the prosecuting attorney.
- Who is the prosecuting attorney?
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The elected or appointed official who represents the interests of the people of the State of Idaho for the county or city where they work. Under Idaho's Constitution, they must choose which cases to prosecute or charge.
- Who should I contact for assistance?
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Fremont County has a Victims' Rights Coordinator. Contact Eunice Mora-Valles.